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儀表常識

國外選擇蝶閥時所考慮的因素

字體: 放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2010-11-12  來源:慧聰網泵閥行業頻道  瀏覽次數:548
使用壽命?Operating?Life  

蝶閥在使用10,000次以上,仍然能夠保證關閉時“不透氣”。?

  Butterfly?valves?can?operate?for?

more?than?10,000?cycles?and?still?provide?"bubble?tight"?shut?off.?

壓降?Pressure?Drop  

如果壓降太大,會增加能量消耗。但是,應該知道的是,閥門并不是管道系統產生壓降的唯一因素,導致壓降的產生還有下列因素。??

管道的流體截面。??

管道內壁的摩擦力。??

通過部件時流向的改變。??

  

蝶閥的流體特性相當于截止閥的三倍甚至更高,相當于同樣尺寸的閘閥的75%.??

  

Energy?costs?go?up?with?excessive?pressure?drop.?Point?to?keep?in?mind–the?valve?or?valves?are?but?one?factor?in?a?piping?system?

that?contribute?to?pressure?drop.?Of?equal?concern?are?these?factors:?

Flow?area?of?piping.??

Friction?loss?against?pipe?walls.??

Change?of?flow?direction?via?fittings.??

Butterfly?valves?have?flow?characteristics?

three?times?better?than?globe?valves?and?

approximately?75%?of?an?equivalent?size?gate?valve.?

通用性?Versatility  

蝶閥通過開啟/關閉和節流/平衡來對管道系統進行控制和調節。與閘閥或截止閥相比,蝶閥具有更好的“通用性”。由于蝶閥能夠采用各種表面處理技術和選擇彈性材料管道,所以蝶閥具有極強的化學防腐性能。?

  Butterfly?valves?can?be?used?for?on/off?service?and?throttling/balancing.?

They?are?superior?in?“versatility”?as?compared?to?a?gate?or?globe?valve.?

Butterfly?valves?have?a?wider?range?of?chemical?resistance?due?

to?the?trim?options?and?choice?of?elastomeric?liners.?

重量?Weight  

輕型蝶閥的安裝費用比重型鑄鐵閥門節省的多:例如,一個公稱通徑10英寸的蝶閥重55磅,而一個10英寸的鑄鐵閘閥重量就高達490磅。對于整個管道系統來說,采用蝶閥所節省下來的安裝費用就非常可觀。此外,管道系統越重,就要求管道支撐基座要堅固,因此導致整個管道系統更加昂貴。所以,考慮到閥門的重量,就能夠節約整個管道系統的成本。?

  Installation?dollars?saved?with?lightweight?

butterfly?valves?as?compared?to?heavyweight?cast?iron?valves;?

i.e.?a?10"?butterfly?may?weigh?55?pounds,?

whereas?a?10"?iron?gate?may?weigh?490?pounds.?

This?can?be?an?important?savings?when?it?is?calculated?over?an?entire?system.?

The?heavier?the?system,?the?stronger?the?pipe?hangers,?

and?the?more?expensive?they?become.?

So?by?considering?the?weight?of?a?valve?one?can?also?reduce?piping?system?costs.?

尺寸大小?Physical?Size  

蝶閥所占的空間大約是同等尺寸閘閥的1/6。而每增加一立方英尺的建筑物空間,就意味著成本的浪費。?

  

例如:公稱通徑10英寸的蝶閥大約是21英寸高,而公稱通徑10英寸的閘閥則高達43英寸。?

  Butterfly?valves?take?up?approximately?1/6?the?space?of?a?gate?valve.?

Every?cubic?foot?of?a?building?costs?money.?

I.E.:?10"?butterfly?is?about?21"?high?10"?iron?gate?is?about?43"?high?

氣密性關閉?Bubble?Tight?Shut-Off  

閘閥和截止閥(金屬與金屬連接)的閥座不具備不透氣關閉的性能。Gate?and?globe?(metal?to?metal)?seats?cannot?provide?bubble?tight?shut-off.?

Resilient?seated?butterfly?valves?are?bubble?tight?by?design.?

操作簡便?Ease?of?Operation  

蝶閥從開啟到關閉只需要旋轉1/4轉(90o)。而閘閥和截止閥需要旋轉很多轉才能將閥門從開啟狀態轉變為關閉狀態。開啟或關閉簡便易行意味著不需要雇用工資太高的操作人員來操作蝶閥。?

  Butterfly?valves?offer?1/4?turn?(90o)?open?to?close.?

Gates?and?globes?require?multiple?turns?to?open?and?close.?

Ease?of?opening?or?closing?means?that?butterfly?valves?can?

employ?less?expensive?operators.?

成本?Cost  

一個蝶閥的成本通常只有鑄鐵閘閥的40%,不但購買成本低,而且安裝成本也比較低。?

  A?butterfly?valve?is?generally?40%?the?cost?of?an?iron?gate.?

Not?only?low?initial?cost?but?low?installation?costs?also.?

維護保養?Maintenance  

由于蝶閥具有很高的六體系數和性能很好的彈性閥座,因此蝶閥具有自動清洗功能,降低了管道被拉雞雜物堵塞的可能性。?

  Properly?installed?butterfly?valves?are?virtually?self?cleaning?and?

are?less?susceptible?to?failure?due?to?trash?material?in?the?line.

 
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